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This species has caused fire by shorting out electrical wiring. In a Sydney hospital the wiring has been so badly damaged it triggered an electric wheelchair to a large and critical area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found at a few areas, but over the whole Australian mainland and along some of the coastline, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.



C. frenchi and C. lacteus are comparable species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in mounds, in the ground or in tree trunks and attack sound timber in buildings. They are a significant pest, but cause damage that is much less than C.

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Soldiers are 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have curved yellow to reddish brown heads and brief mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is seen as the most primitive termite species, using many cockroach-like characteristics that other termites don't have, such as laying its eggs in egg instances in bunches and with an anal lobe at the base of the hind wings of the alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the floor and it does not build mounds. Colonies aren't big in its own natural locations, when food supplies are abundant, but they can have up to several million termites. This is when human activity supplies them with resources of moisture and food.

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It doesn't happen in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the most destructive termite in Australia in terms of the products that it can harm in buildings and agriculture along with the rapidity and degree of damage. Products assaulted include any sort of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibres, sugar, paper, flour, a selection of tree species and agricultural crops, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a group of termite pest species which are described below, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species and can be described and a major pest in this genus:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. Small colonies are formed by it and is of economic significance. Attacks sawn logs wood and deadwood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. see page domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Types small colonies and can be a small pest. Has been found in timber, flooring, doors packing cases, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it is not established on southern Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on ships entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in north Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Forms small colonies and is a minor pest of structures. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in buildings, like beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is indigenous to South America and one of the termite pests globally. As a drywood termite it doesnt need moisture to endure. It may infest little, mobile pieces of wood, which makes it effortless to disperse. A large number of colonies may co-exist near each other in the same building or piece of timber, although colonies are modest to 1000 individuals.

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It is an invasive species in Australia, having the capability to displace termite species that is local, and is subject to control under the Australian Biosecurity Act 201 4 to prevent its spread. This permits officers remove objects that are suspected to inspect suspected timber, such as entering land and destroy any termites present. .

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C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is currently established in eastern coastal regions, largely in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

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Heterotermes ferox mainly does damage on weathered wood of fences poles, posts, flooring and wood decking. Sometimes although it is generally of minor importance damages sound wood. Colonies are subterranean and small but it may have colonies close. Soldiers and workers are not aggressive and moving when disturbed.

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Ferox happens in New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being located in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.

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